Which concept describes a client unconsciously redirecting feelings about others onto the therapist?

Which concept describes a client unconsciously redirecting feelings about others onto the therapist?

• A. Catharsis
• B. Empathy
• C. Transference
• D. Self-efficacy

Answer: (C)

Transference is when a client unconsciously redirects feelings about significant people onto the therapist. For example, a client who felt hurt or protected by a parent might react to the therapist with the same mix of fear, anger, or need for approval, as if the therapist were that parental figure. This pattern reveals unresolved past relationships and becomes a pathway to understand how those early experiences shape current behavior and emotions. Recognizing transference helps the therapist guide exploration of these underlying issues within the therapy relationship itself. It’s distinct from catharsis (emotional release), empathy (the therapist’s understanding of the client’s experience), and self-efficacy (the client’s belief in their own ability to succeed).

Transference is when a client unconsciously redirects feelings about significant people onto the therapist. For example, a client who felt hurt or protected by a parent might react to the therapist with the same mix of fear, anger, or need for approval, as if the therapist were that parental figure. This pattern reveals unresolved past relationships and becomes a pathway to understand how those early experiences shape current behavior and emotions. Recognizing transference helps the therapist guide exploration of these underlying issues within the therapy relationship itself. It’s distinct from catharsis (emotional release), empathy (the therapist’s understanding of the client’s experience), and self-efficacy (the client’s belief in their own ability to succeed).